The 1920s was an iconic era that left a lasting impact on men’s fashion. Known as the “Roaring Twenties,” this decade saw a departure from the strict formality of previous years, embracing a more relaxed yet refined style. The spirit of the times was all about breaking boundaries and expressing individuality, and nowhere was that more evident than in the way men dressed. Whether you were a businessman on Wall Street, a jazz enthusiast, or a Gatsby-esque socialite, your clothes spoke volumes about who you were and what the times represented.
In this article, we’ll dive deep into the trends, key pieces, and cultural influences that shaped 1920s men’s fashion. So, whether you’re looking to recreate the classic looks of this stylish decade or you’re just curious about how men of the 1920s dressed, we’ve got you covered.
The Influence of the Times on 1920s Men’s Fashion
Before we explore specific trends, it’s important to understand the cultural backdrop that influenced 1920s men’s fashion. The end of World War I ushered in an era of prosperity, marked by economic growth, technological advances, and a new sense of freedom. This new spirit was evident in fashion, as men moved away from the rigid and conservative styles of the early 1900s and embraced more relaxed, casual, and creative attire.
The emergence of jazz music, the rise of cinema, and the advent of mass production in fashion all contributed to making 1920s men’s fashion a reflection of the social and economic changes of the time. Let’s break down some of the key elements of men’s fashion in the 1920s.
Key Fashion Trends of 1920s Men’s Fashion
1. Suits: The Foundation of 1920s Men’s Wardrobes
The classic men’s suit dominated 1920s fashion. But unlike the stiff, formal suits of the past, the suits of the 1920s were more relaxed, reflecting the freewheeling spirit of the times.
- Single-Breasted Jackets: Men’s suits in the 1920s were often single-breasted, featuring slimmer cuts and more defined waists. These suits gave men a sleek and modern appearance while retaining a sense of sophistication.
- Double-Breasted Blazers: For formal occasions, double-breasted jackets were all the rage. They had wide lapels and gave the wearer a broader, more imposing silhouette.
- Pinstripes: Pinstripe suits became increasingly popular, especially in urban settings where men were eager to project success and affluence.
2. The Oxford Bags: An Expression of Freedom
Oxford bags were wide-legged trousers that became popular in the mid-1920s, particularly among university students at Oxford. These pants could be as wide as 22 inches at the hem, allowing for a dramatic flair that aligned with the carefree spirit of the Jazz Age. Paired with fitted jackets, these trousers were a bold fashion statement.
3. The Influence of Sportswear
The rise of sports culture also had a noticeable influence on men’s fashion in the 1920s. More relaxed and casual styles found their way into everyday wardrobes.
- Plus-Fours: These baggy knickerbockers, worn by golfers, were another major trend. Plus-fours were typically worn with high socks and a blazer, and they gave men a sporty yet elegant look.
- Tennis Sweaters: The tennis sweater was an athletic-inspired piece that men began wearing outside of sporting events. The V-neck design and lightweight fabric made it both comfortable and stylish.
4. Casual Shirts and Knitwear
While suits were still the backbone of most men’s wardrobes, casual shirts and knitwear started to gain traction. Collared shirts with attached or detachable collars were popular, and they were often worn with patterned knitwear like Fair Isle sweaters or vests.
Accessories That Defined 1920s Men’s Fashion
1. The Fedora Hat
No 1920s outfit was complete without a hat, and the fedora became the quintessential accessory for men during this era. The fedora’s soft felt and wide brim gave it both function and style. Whether you were strolling through the city or attending a formal event, the fedora added a finishing touch to any ensemble.
2. Pocket Squares and Boutonnières
Adding a pop of color or a touch of class to a suit, pocket squares and boutonnières were essential accessories for the well-dressed man of the 1920s. These small details allowed men to express their individuality, even within the confines of traditional attire.
3. Suspenders and Belts
With the shift towards more tailored trousers, suspenders were often used to keep pants in place without compromising the sleek lines of the suit. Belts also became more common, offering a practical and fashionable way to secure one’s trousers.
Grooming and Hairstyles: The Finishing Touches
The way men groomed themselves in the 1920s was just as important as the clothes they wore. Slicked-back hair, often styled with pomade or oil, was a staple look. The popular “undercut” hairstyle featured shorter sides and a longer top, which could be styled into a neat part or combed back for a polished look.
Facial hair, which had been popular in the 19th century, was largely out of fashion by the 1920s. Most men opted for clean-shaven faces, although mustaches were occasionally seen.
FAQs About 1920s Men’s Fashion
Q: What were the most popular colors for men’s suits in the 1920s? A: Men’s suits in the 1920s were often neutral tones such as black, navy, and gray, but earthy colors like brown and tan also became popular. Pinstripes added an extra element of flair.
Q: What is the significance of the “Gatsby” style in 1920s fashion? A: The “Gatsby” style, made famous by F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, embodies the opulence and extravagance of 1920s men’s fashion. It featured tailored suits, luxurious fabrics, and elegant accessories, showcasing the decade’s obsession with success and glamour.
Q: Did men wear casual clothes in the 1920s, or was it mostly formal attire? A: While formal suits were still the norm for many men, the 1920s saw the rise of more casual styles, such as knitwear, plus-fours, and sports-inspired clothing. These options gave men the flexibility to dress comfortably while still maintaining a polished appearance.
Q: Were there any significant changes in men’s footwear during the 1920s? A: Yes, men’s footwear in the 1920s shifted towards more stylish and practical designs. Two-tone shoes, such as spectator shoes, became a popular choice for both casual and formal settings.
Conclusion: A Timeless Legacy
The 1920s was an era that forever changed men’s fashion. The styles that emerged from this decade were not just about clothing; they were about identity, culture, and expression. Whether through sleek suits, wide-legged trousers, or the ever-present fedora, men of the 1920s dressed to reflect the vibrant, dynamic spirit of the age.
Today, many elements of 1920s men’s fashion continue to inspire modern styles. From classic cuts to timeless accessories, the influence of this dapper decade is still felt in men’s wardrobes around the world.